Peculiarities
of the National Love of Sports
by Olesya Butsenko
If one analyzes the passion Ukrainians have for sport clothes, one might come to the conclusion
that few countries in the world have such a huge number of teenagers (and adults) proudly wearing sports trousers, tennis shirts, shorts, running shoes and so on. Most of the
clothes bear familiar world brand names although knock-offs also abound. However, this does
not mean that all Ukrainians follow a very healthy way of life. Using sportswear
is common, but using bicycles or walking is not. Passion for possessing cars is
extremely high among Ukrainians and that explains why Kyiv has an unusually
small number of bicyclists compared with other Western countries.
Let’s
look at the sporting goods market – in the context of preparations for the Olympics
in Greece. The majority of
sporting goods are bought through networks of specialty sport stores,
department within a large market or department store, special sections within supermarkets.
Fake or real, all brands are made in the sweatshops in developing countries and
also in Ukraine and await their
consumers on the shelves of various shops and bazaars, with price ranges
suiting every pocket. Yet, foreign producers of sporting goods have yet to become very involved with Ukrainian vendors since the Ukrainian market is still “very
small” for them. Therefore, companies importing the goods
continue to fight for customers. Some retailers try to hold on to customers by offering special services like after-purchase
assistance.
Sporting
good retailers also find the market very competitive for other reasons. Competitive
pricing means thrifty clients can find discounts of up to 15-20% on previous-year
items. In the sports accessories market, 80% of the products are of foreign origin. Customers
seem willing to purchase high value, or perceived value, even at high prices. This
is considered a new market in which many retailers expect to expand their
businesses.
Retailers
have recently noted a marked increase in demand for specific training apparatus for amateur skiers. All current ski
equipment in Ukraine is produced
abroad. The major producers of ski equipment are in Austria, France and Germany, and of
snowboard production in Norway and Germany. The two main reasons for foreign dominance
in this market are lack of interest by home manufacturers, and, more
importantly, the slow development of Ukrainian hill health resorts.
Some
especially vibrant sales of ski equipment occur in the summertime. Only about 20% of
ski goods are on display in this time, so the selection is quite small. However, the
discounts, running from 30-50%, lure many customers. A considerable part of Ukraine’s “second-hand” market in ski
equipment is imported illegally, generally from Poland into western Ukraine. According to data
collected by market experts, illegal imports represent 20% of all imported
goods. Most of the illegal imports are sold by small local wholesalers who find
out about the goods through the Internet.
An
interesting question – are the Ukrainians curious about where and in what
conditions the sportswear they buy are being made? No. We are just consumers.
Then comes the next question – what is the quality of our consumption? Are the
health indicators of Ukrainians taking a positive turn as a result of excessive
use of sportswear? No. We are just but socially and politically unconscious
consumers.